Saturday, June 30, 2007

The local flavour

Ask any Internet user what his/her daily fare of websites is and chances are you’ll get a pretty standardised list. For many people, the web experience is quite limited to Hotmail, Yahoo, Google and Gmail.

And there is a pretty good reason behind it –– there are only very limited options when it comes to trying out Pakistani websites. There are many who flock to chowk.com and others who make quite a good use of apnakarachi.com. However, if you search more, you will manage to find some interesting local websites.

One website which aggregates the efforts of some of those websites is Pakranks.com. It is a directory of Pakistani websites, categorised into different sections, depending on what appeals to you. The categories include entertainment, education, culture, religion, media, homepages, sports and Urdu, to name a few.

Yes! Some of these categories come as quite a surprise considering the usually held view that Pakistani websites are either about entertainment or mobile phones. Apparently that is not the case, there are several local websites, however, some have not been updated for ages or don’t have enough content. It is quite heartening to see that at least some effort has been made to provide local assistance to the tech-savvy population.

However, as always, there are quite a few hitches too. Firstly, there is a slight disappointment when you go through any of the numerous categories on the website. There are very few websites listed in each category and there is a lot of empty space with a message reading, “your site here.” This can only mean two things. Either there aren’t enough Pakistani websites or that people don’t know that there is a web directory for Pakistani websites. Whatever the case may be, the empty lists present quite a dismal look.

If you are one of those people who own or maintain a website, you can add your information to the directory. The procedure and rules are quite simple. You use an online form to add the website. The websites in return require the placing of the PakRanks logo on your homepage. Another requirement is that your website must be active i.e. it must receive some hits within a fortnight. If it remains dormant, then you will be put on probation by PakRanks before getting removed from the directory altogether.

For those of you who own blogs, there is a category here entitled “homepages.” This is the most apt category for the addition of blogs. Pakistani blogs are quite significant in number and bloggers can use this website as a promotional tool.

And if you are simply a web surfer, give this website a try to view and appreciate what the local whiz kids are doing on the internet.



To get a dose of local flavour from around the cyberspace, log onto http://www.pakranks.com

Sunday, June 24, 2007

Big Apple: 2 Bites

Big Apple: 2 Bites
By Arunabha Sengupta
FROG BOOKS/ZZEBRA
4A, Diamond House, Linking Road, Parallel Road to National College,
Bandra (West), Mumbai 400 050, India
Tel: 91-22-26496712, 55838935
editor@zzebra.net
www.frogbooks.net
ISBN 81-88811-98-X
275pp. Indian Rs275

The minute someone mentions that s/he is somehow related to the IT industry, what is the first word that springs to mind? More likely than not, the person will probably be dismissed as yet another geek. This is where books like Big Apple 2 Bites come into the picture.

The protagonist, Aniruddha, is a process consultant in India, who has been sent (read outsourced) to New York to work on a project. The story revolves around his experiences in the Big Apple prior to 9/11, along with the friends he makes, the romantic venture he attempts and the way he handles his bosses.

Come 9/11 and his fortunes are diametrically transformed. As the project comes to an abrupt end, he is sent back to India, where he is eventually laid off. However, the next job that does come his way requires him to return to New York where the economy is now coping with the disastrous events of 9/11 along with the two wars waged on Afghanistan and Iraq. The 2 Bites in the book’s title is a reference to New York in two distinct eras, one on either side of 9/11.

So what is it in the story that will make you both empathise and sympathise with those in the IT industry? First and foremost you’ll realise the kind of ignorant management personnel these people have to put up with, along with the crazy hours and the higher echelons of authority, who want everything in terms of figures no matter what.

For instance, Aniruddha is asked for probability figures but when he gives a figure of 0.7, he is informed that this figure will not impress the client, so a figure of 700 to 800 must be fabricated. Apart from a deep insight into the work of a process consultant, the story also makes one realise the misconceptions about other cultures and their norms and values which still rule in spite of globalisation. The way different American characters talk about Indian society and the myths that Aniruddha has to dispel are quite astonishing. The reverse is also true.

The book has its funny moments, for example when Aniruddha tries to strike up a conversation with his colleague Allison Palmer. It is amusing to note that once he goes online and chats with her, he becomes quite coherent and eloquent, illustrating once more the power of the internet to make one completely different from what s/he is in everyday life.

The hallmark of the story and one that distinguishes it from many others is that it is written entirely in the second person, instead of the first or the third person. When contacted, the author, Arunabha Sengupta had the following to say in response to why he chose this particular form of narration.

“The reason why I used the second person was because the book was supposed to be an account of the realisation that comes to the main character through his journeys in life. It is as if he is being taught lessons by life. And so I thought if it was written in the second person, it would be more appropriate because then it would be as if life was indeed talking to the protagonist.”

“Also, use of the second person instils a dreamy feeling in the narrative, which was required for the second part of the novel which is quite philosophical,” he concluded.

Even though the book drags at times and gets quite technical at others, it is well worth reading.

It's all about attitude

All those of you who have watched the movie, Cheaper by the Dozen 2, will fondly remember this hilarious scene. Tom Baker and Jimmy Murtaugh are playing tennis and the latter is mercilessly slaughtering Tom. In the end, a frustrated Tom points to his broken shoe and says, “It’s these shoes.” To this, Jimmy tells Tom that it is only a poor workman who blames his tools.

Most of us wouldn’t have given this a second thought. But an in-depth insight into one aspect of the educational system will very well illustrate how true this statement was. The reference here, of course, is to teachers and students. Much has already been written regarding the student-teacher relationship and its many dimensions. Many a time when problems arise, it is hard to figure out who to point fingers at. Are the teachers at fault? Are students being impossible? Or is it the system in general which is breeding discord?An article published entitled “The good, the bad and the ugly” (Dawn, November 19, 2006) talked about the perception of students regarding their teachers. Many students had felt that they were given teachers ill-equipped to teach them the concerned subjects. They had many issues with the teaching methods, failure of their teachers to grade assignments on time and the inability to answer questions of their students effectively.

But the question is what are the teachers thinking? How do they make categories of students to determine who falls in the positive bracket and who is delegated the negative one? After all, if students can do it, why can’t the teachers? So how does one put students in categories?

The only answer to all these questions lies, of course, with those who are in the profession rather than the third-party observers. When interviewed, teachers also expressed their opinions regarding good and bad students.

“According to me, the best student is one who has a lot of potential and strong will to gain something from the class or teacher,” expressed Aazadi Fateh, who teaches undergraduate students. “If one wants to improve, learn and gain, then all other hurdles can be overcome. So, a best student is an excited, regular and obedient one.”

“A bad student is just opposite of that,” she added further. “A rigid student who has no will and shows no effort. Plus, you just cannot do anything about a student who is not bothered about his/her attendance, marks, position and class participation. It is in the face of students such as these that a teacher becomes totally helpless. Of course, I have faced complains like I am going too fast when delivering a lecture or not checking assignments on time. In such cases, I simply try and improve upon these things.”Ayesha Kalim, who teaches both junior and senior students at her own institute, also offered her perception of good and bad students. “I would say that all students have positive and negative points. It depends upon the teacher as to how she brings out the best in each student,” she said. “A good student can be one who is responsible about his/her work and does it carefully. Such a student can cope with all types of problems and overcome every weakness due to his/her positive attitude.

“A bad student is one who does not realise the importance of education and values. Because of this attitude, s/he will not be able to realise his/her hidden potential while studying,” she concluded. “I sometimes ask my students to tell me about my weaknesses. I think the wisest person is one who learns from his mistakes.”

It is quite interesting to note, that both teachers mentioned attitude as the main factor which demarcates a good student from a bad one. In the first case, it was the attitude towards studies and achievement and in the second, attitude towards education and values. If it is attitude which is negative and rigid, then a teacher can’t really rectify that in any way.

But what does one say about the attitude of students towards teachers themselves? Surprisingly, there are many students who are rightfully concerned about this attitude and they whole-heartedly agree that their peers can easily fall in the “bad student” category simply because of the way they treat their teachers.

The scenario in many educational institutes, especially the universities is something like this. The teacher is extremely qualified. S/he makes a really commendable effort to keep up with the developments in the subject assigned to him/her. Every day s/he logs onto the internet to take out new and interesting points to incorporate in the lecture. S/he gives a lot of leeway to students to ask questions and be critical. Still, the teacher comes under fire for one reason or another. Why do students still have a problem?

According to many students, the reasons are complex and varied, but under no circumstances are there any justifications for what mostly constitutes extremely shabby treatment. They cite examples from their own institutes to illustrate how students can make life difficult for teachers, instead of things being the other way around.

“It is sad. We have a wonderful teacher and she tries her best to clear our concepts and make us understand the subject. But some of my classmates are really rude to her and for apparently no reason at all, except to seem cool,” lamented Nadia Arshad, an engineering student. “They whistle and make cat calls while she is teaching. The poor teacher simply ignores them and proceeds to teach the front two rows where the more studious lot sits.”

Some male students are particularly venomous towards female teachers. “It’s simply male chauvinism,” declares Nayyar Khan, an undergraduate student. “These guys assume that just because a teacher is female, she is automatically disqualified to teach science or engineering subjects. They never take such teachers seriously and take on an air of superiority when they are around them. They never miss a chance to put them down in any way. Ask some of these students what they think of their teachers and they will always give you an extremely negative response.”

Then, there are students who never appreciate the intellect of their teachers. They love to discuss their personal problems and make snide comments. Instead of thinking of ways in which they can actually benefit from the expertise of teachers, these students are more concerned about their physical attributes and personal issues, which more often than not, feature as convenient fodder for gossip. But since it is the teachers under fire, who’s going to tell these students to mind their own business?

Another way in which students actually make their teachers feel derogatory and unworthy is when they are asked to fill in evaluation forms at the end of the semester. Instead of filling these forms accurately, some students search for reasons to write critical comments. Those institutes which take such forms seriously can make life very difficult for the teacher concerned.

“I was shocked to see the evaluation forms after a semester,” explained Dr Farah Salim, who teaches post-graduate students. “Some comments were so unbelievable I was stunned. For instance, one student had written that I simply take lectures from the internet when the reality was that my colleagues and I take hours to note down the latest facts and figures to keep our science students updated. I think students are never satisfied.”

At the end of the day then, it is all about attitude. Students who themselves are concerned about their education and achievement will have problems with teachers, but only with those who genuinely hamper their objective of proper learning. Those who aren’t concerned with their own education in the first place, will have problems not only with teachers but with anything and everything that makes up the educational system around them. And this, ultimately, determines how good or bad a student appears in the eyes of a teacher.

(Names of certain teachers and students have been changed to ensure their privacy)

Saturday, June 16, 2007

Dear e-diary

Ever since blogs have made an entrance in the cyber space, the traditional fancy hard-cover diaries have become somewhat extinct. Blogs serve pretty much the same purpose; you can write down your deepest thoughts and feelings without restraint. You can set the privacy level of your entries such that no one else has access to them. Moreover, blogs are password protected, so if you set the appropriate privacy level, you will never have to worry about hiding your diary from inquisitive siblings, cousins or friends who might be interested in perusing them.

No matter how efficient blogs might have become, diaries still have a certain charm. No blog can substitute the feeling of fulfilment that one experiences after taking out a hardbound diary from its hiding place after a long and tiring day and scribbling down a few lines in it. The paraphernalia from the everyday routine – a fun fair invitation or a mugshot photo — can be stuck with the entries to give them a more illustrative look. It is probably the charm still associated with the old-fashioned diaries that websites like www.deardiary.net are still functioning.

The creators have tried to create electronic counterparts of personal diaries and journals; however, the end result is no different from the various blogging sites present on the Internet. The website will only interest you if you are a die-hard critic of the word ‘blog’ and the vocabulary it has generated, such as blogosphere, blogoholic and blogger, to name a few.

Coming back to deardiary, the website is simple enough. All you have to do is to sign up for an account and start posting your entries. There is an option to lock your diaries so you can make full use of that feature if you do not intend to make your entries public.

The layout of diaries here is quite distinct and is a refreshing change from those of the blogging pages. While blogs have all the entries in reverse chronological order on one page, the diaries made at deardiary are quite different. When you click to view a diary, the main page shows a description of the diary to give you an insight into what that diary is all about. There is a menu at the top which you can follow to access different entries. There is even an option for random entries which you can select if you want to read any entry at random.

The rest of the features are quite usual. There is a commenting facility for your readers. Plus, you can post comments, change templates as you wish and of course you can also restrict users from posting comments if they get too annoying.

The website has two basic accounts — a plus account and a standard account. The plus account which has more features is a paid account, but the standard one can do the job quite well.

So, at the end of the day, you can still brag about writing a diary when in reality (or cyber reality), you are simply writing a blog. But hey, a blog is a diary anyway!



To get your own personalised diary, log onto http://www.deardiary.net

Saturday, June 9, 2007

Unveiling the facade

Whenever someone criticises the government for its dictatorial character, the person is told that if the power structure was not what it is today, the state of the mass media would be quite different.

A free and independent media system, with a plethora of private channels, is definitely a characteristic of the present powers that be. However, one must ask, is this really the kind of freedom the press wants ?

As far as the media is concerned, its misery has certainly not ceased, but it is still not free to report in an objective and unbiased way. Inter News is one website which bears ample evidence to reveal the sorry state of affairs.

The Inter News website has different sections. To start off with, the media monitor of Inter News is an amazing collection of stories pertaining to the mass media appearing in the major newspapers of the country on a particular day. Of course you may have followed the story in the newspaper itself, but here with all the stories on one page along with the web links to the online version, you can judge for yourself how the story has been covered in various newspapers along with discovering the state of the media as reported by the media itself – all from one source.

Inter News has many different projects as well. The website details some of the projects that are currently going on, along with whatever has been achieved so far. These projects mainly involve training of journalists in various fields, along with educating them about legal issues. One of the objectives of these projects, interestingly funded by the US State Department, is to improve legal and political reporting, raise the profile of women in the media and promote an active debate on issues at the grass-roots level through FM radio channels.

The section on “Media Resources” will give you access to different publications of Inter News which include a law bulletin and a newsletter. The media monitor is also part of the media resources available as is a media directory. From this directory, one can find out the contact details for various mass media outlets in the country, along with the details of their PEMRA licenses and when they started functioning etc.

The media law bulletin is one online publication which will give you a fairly clear idea of the problems journalists have to face despite all the ‘supposed’ freedom given to them. Each bulletin carries stories of journalists kidnapped, tortured or killed, simply for doing their job. There are also details on the different ways television channels are pressurised or threatened. But of course one shouldn’t see the negative part of the story at all times. Positive developments in the mass media along with the details of how Inter News projects are functioning also comprise the content of the newsletters and bulletins.

Although it’s a comprehensive website, one should exercise caution against using it as an end-all and be-all of the state of affairs of the media. The underlying purpose of the website is to support the current openness of the mass media while at the same time revealing the problems faced by journalists behind the façade of the freedom so graciously given to them by the government.



To find out all that there is to know about the media in this country, log onto http://www.internews.org.pk

Saturday, June 2, 2007

Pop (culture) quizzes

HAS it ever happened that you want to browse the Internet, but simply cannot think of what to do? You’re done checking your email there is nothing new on your social networking websites and none of your friends are available on the instant messenger.

For such times, Quiz Galaxy is one website which comes in handy as something which takes your mind off whatever is bothering and enables you to indulge in a leisurely activity.

Yes! The reference here is to the vast collection of online personality quizzes that one can never get tired of. One may be inclined to believe that the results are generated at random, and may not conform to the answers of those five or six questions that were asked in the quiz. However, even if one does not believe the results, the fact remains that these quizzes are a nice way to kill time; the generated results can also be used for introspection.

Quiz Galaxy plays upon this very instinct of the online community – to assess its members’ personalities and their various dimensions – and presents quite a large collection of varied quizzes. Some are quite serious in tone such as ‘what is important in your life’ or ‘what language should you learn’. Some are hilarious such as ‘how will you be defined in the dictionary’ and ‘how much of a conspiracy nut are you’. There are some extremely silly-sounding quizzes as well such as ‘what out-of-date phrases are you most likely to say’ and ‘why do people run from you’.

As you must have probably guessed by now, these quizzes totally suit the purpose when you are bored online and cannot think of anything constructive to do. At Quiz Galaxy, you simply need to answer a few multiple choice questions. Yes, they are all multiple choice. There is no need to write anything, you just have to select whichever option suits you best. Once you are done and the results are displayed, you can laugh hoarse at them, cry out in surprise or scream with irritation.

These quizzes are definitely popular with the online community. In almost every quiz there are links to share the results on your social networking websites. Simply, click the mouse and your results will be displayed promptly on Facebook or Xanga or My Space – whichever network you are a part of. This motivates others to join in and do the same quiz to discover what results they get. And the cycle goes on.

Quiz Galaxy features a large number of quizzes but one shortcoming is that these quizzes aren’t categorised. You will have to go through a long list to dig out the ones which appeal to you and whose result you would like to see. The main page however, classifies certain quizzes into “Most Popular,” “Newest Quizzes” and “Featured Quiz.” But to find the desired quiz, you will have to go through the entire list.

Another shortcoming is that the website doesn’t have the option which enables the visitor to make his/her own quiz. There is an external link to another website for the same, so you have to go a different place altogether if you want to exercise your creativity in making quizzes and their various results.

However, if solving the quiz is all that you want, then what are you waiting for? Log onto the website and enter into the quiz world. You may end up finding out something about yourself which you never knew.

To indulge in various fun-filled personality quizzes log onto http://www.quizgalaxy.com